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The M-1 visa is for students enrolled in vocational or technical training programs (such as trade schools or technical institutes) at SEVP-approved schools. Like the F-1, you must study full-time, show sufficient funds, keep a residence abroad, and pay the SEVIS fee. However, the M-1 visa has more limitations. M-1 students generally cannot work during their studies and do not get the standard F-1 work programs (CPT or OPT). After finishing your vocational course, you may apply for practical training for up to one month of work for every four months of study (up to six months maximum), but this must be directly related to your field of training. In summary, both F-1 and M-1 visas support full-time study, but F-1 is aimed at academic programs (with broader work options like CPT/OPT) while M-1 is for vocational training with very limited post-study work.

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Frequently Asked Question

Get clear answers to the most common queries related to U.S. visas, immigration, documentation, timelines, and eligibility.

The core difference is the type of study. The F-1 visa is for students pursuing academic programs (like university degrees), while the M-1 visa is specifically for students enrolled in vocational or non-academic training programs at a trade school or technical institute. The F-1 also offers much broader work opportunities during and after the program (like CPT and OPT).

No. M-1 students are generally prohibited from working during their studies. Unlike the F-1 visa, the M-1 does not offer any on-campus employment opportunities or standard work authorization programs like Curricular Practical Training (CPT).

Yes, but it is very limited. After completing your vocational program, you may apply for practical training. You are eligible for up to one month of work for every four months of study, with a maximum of six months. This work must be directly related to your field of training.

The amount of practical training you are eligible for is calculated based on the length of your study. You can receive up to one month of work authorization for every four months you were enrolled in your program. The absolute maximum amount of practical training you can receive is six months.

Be enrolled as a full-time student at an SEVP-approved school.
Demonstrate that you have sufficient financial funds to cover your expenses.
Maintain a residence abroad that you have no intention of abandoning.
Pay the SEVIS fee.